Top MA Colleges in India 2024

There are total 3922 M.A. (Master of Arts) colleges in India. Out of the total, 2383 M.A. (Master of Arts) colleges are private and 652 M.A. (Master of Arts) are owned by the government.CUET PG, DUEE, Punjabi University Admission, JLUET, CBSE 12th are accepted for admission in M.A. (Master of Arts) colleges in India. Top 10 M.A. (Master of Arts) colleges are IIT Madras, IIT Guwahati, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Banaras Hindu University - Faculty of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Jamia Millia Islamia, Manipal University, Aligarh Muslim University, Jadavpur University, Aligarh Muslim University - Distance Learning.

MA Course Overview

Master of Arts is a two-year postgraduate degree. It lets candidates specialise in specific areas of Humanities. Some of the specializations included here are Philosophy, Political Science, Art, Economics, and Native or Foreign Languages such as English, Hindi, Tamil, Bengali, Odia, Arabic, etc. These higher studies foster overall development with seminars, discussions, academic research, and writings going into the course respectively. Using a robust structure, the MA syllabus, and the subjects, an MA graduate can pursue several career options such as Social Work, Teaching, Journalism, Project Leadership, Art, Politics, Content Writing, Administrative Officer, Research Associate, Lawyer, Manager, Digital Marketer, Data Scientist, and Insurance Executive.

According to the MA syllabus, candidates are taught core Master of Arts subjects in the first year and elective courses in the second year.  However, the syllabus for MA courses will differ significantly depending on the specialisation and course chosen. Candidates who wish to apply for an MA should know the process of MA admissions. The candidate is considered eligible if they have a BA degree with a minimum of 50% in any field. 

MA course admissions depend on entrance exams or merit. While some universities consider entrance exam results, others accept students based solely on their class 12 results. The course fees an MA candidate has to bear every semester range between INR 10,000 and INR 80,000 per semester. The course fees depend on the institution and subjects candidates choose.

After receiving the Master of Arts degree, candidates are free to pursue jobs in their respective subjects and fields of study. They can earn an MA salary in the range of INR 3 to 15 LPA. However, if they choose to pursue higher education, a PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) in the related field is the best choice.

MA Course Latest Updates

MA exam admissions to 190 (Central, State, Private, Deemed, Others) participating institutions in the nation are based on the Common University Entrance Test (CUET). For the latest updates about the entrance exam, candidates should check out the CUET PG 2025 exam.

Master of Arts (MA) Course Highlights 2024

Following are the major highlights of the Master of Arts (MA) degree programme: 

Degree Masters
Full Form Master of Arts
Course Duration 2 Years
Age No age limit
Eligibility Criteria

Bachelor's degree in any discipline

Minimum percentage: 45% to 55% (depending upon the institute)

Subjects Required Any (BA in any subject from a recognised university or any other degree with the minimum required aggregate marks)
Average Fees Incurred INR 10k - 80k per annum
Average Salary Offered INR 3 - INR 15 LPA
Employment Roles Content Writer, High School Teacher, Secondary School Teacher, Primary School Teacher, HR Manager, Copy Editor, Editor, Executive Assistant, School Counselor, Data Analyst, Assistant Editor, etc.
Placement Opportunities Accenture, VIBGYOR High, International Justice Mission, HSBC, Crisil, EY (Ernst & Young), Wipro Technologies Ltd., Kotak Mahindra Bank, American Express Co. (AMEX), The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., etc.

Why Choose Master of Arts (MA)?

There are several reasons why it would be beneficial for aspirants to study MA courses in India across a range of disciplines and fields of study. From a higher level of expertise and knowledge in the respective fields to rising employment opportunities across different disciplines, industries and sectors. Here are some reasons why you should study Master of Arts courses:

  • Greater Expertise: MA courses open up opportunities for those looking to specialise in a specific subject area. Specialists in every discipline and subject area are considered with high regard since they possess the ability to reduce costs and improve results.
  • Brighter Career Prospects: Candidates with enhanced knowledge, skills, and understanding of different fields will generally see better career prospects. Not only that, but the MA degrees also let one opt for a teaching career in all types of educational institutions.
  • Pathway to PhD: Students seeking the PhD must apply for either the Master of Arts or other postgraduate degree programmes in order to be eligible for the PhD pathway. With a doctorate, students will be able to apply for better-paying jobs and seek out better career opportunities as well.
  • Increasing Job Opportunities: Over the years, a variety of different companies and organisations across different sectors and industries have displayed an increased demand for postgraduate degree holders, including MA degree holders.
  • Variety in Courses: As mentioned several times previously, aspirants will be able to choose from a range of different disciplines and fields of study like Psychology, Economics, Commerce, Language and Linguistics, Social Studies, and much more.

Master of Arts (MA) Entrance Exams 2024

As stated above, many universities may employ entrance-based admissions to enrol the best students for their MA courses. To enrol in some of the more prestigious institutions, students will have to clear a standardised entrance exam for the two-year postgraduate courses and clear all the remaining steps in the admission process. Listed here are some of the popular MA entrance exams in India. Candidates should kickstart their preparations with the MA entrance exam syllabus. 

Entrance Exam Description
CUET PG Conducted by the NTA, CUET PG is a national-level entrance exam to enrol applicants to PG courses offered at central or participating universities.
PU-CET PG Panjab University conducts the PU-CET PG enrol the best of the best in its PG courses, including the different Master of Arts programmes offered.

MA Entrance Exams Preparation 

The MA courses require students to be competent in the subject they have selected. To make learning easier, the syllabus can be divided into separate modules. For the purpose of preparing for entrance exams, literary theory and criticism on the relevant subjects are equally important. It is necessary for students to practise answering factual questions. For a better understanding, they may look over past exams and sample papers for the important entrance exams.

How to Prepare for CUET 2024 for Admissions to MA?

The conducting body of the CUET PG, the National Testing Agency, usually releases a syllabus for the Common University Entrance Test Post Graduate Programs. Candidates will, therefore, understand important topics of each section and subject with a view of the CUET syllabus. The CUET 2024 Syllabus consists of three parts: languages, domain subjects, and a general test.

In the first section, the CUET will check the candidate's language proficiency in reading comprehension, literary ability, and vocabulary. The domain subject section evaluates the candidate for subject expertise pertaining to the course he or she seeks admission to. The third component is the General Test, which evaluates a candidate's general knowledge, awareness of current events, and capacity with respect to logical and analytical thinking.

Master of Arts (MA) Admission Process in India

Admission procedures to the MA course vary from college to college. Some institutes take entrance examinations for admission, while other institutes admit students on a merit basis. But to get admission to the MA course, the candidate must meet the eligibility criteria.

MA Course Eligibility Criteria

MA eligibility criteria will be determined by the type of MA course selected by the student as well as the institution offering the course, among other factors. However, much like various other postgraduate courses, there are general requirements that each MA aspirant should satisfy, some of which have been outlined below:

  • Applicants must hold a bachelor's degree, preferably in the Arts, with a minimum duration of three or four years, or its equivalent (10+2+3 or 10+2+4). The degree must come from an institution approved by India's University Grants Commission, or UGC
  • A minimum of 55% overall in order to graduate
  • For those pursuing a four-year degree programme, passing marks in every topic from the first to the sixth semester are required, while candidates pursuing a three-year programme must pass all papers covering topics from the first to the fourth semester

Apart from these MA eligibility criteria, universities and colleges offering the two-year postgraduate courses of choice may define additional requirements or specify the minimum requirements to qualify for enrolment. Therefore, all applicants are advised to thoroughly read through the admission guidelines before applying to any university.

MA Admission 2024

The following steps are being taken for the MA admission process.

MA Admission Process in India

Steps to Apply for MA Course Admission 2024

The admission process for MA courses is based on either merit or entrance examination. Accordingly, the MA application process also differs. Nevertheless, students can apply online to their selected MA colleges. Applicants have to log on to the official website of their respective universities to fill up an online application form for applying to MA courses.

For Entrance-Based MA Admission

The procedures to apply for MA courses are detailed below:

Step 1: Just find the MA entrance form requirements along with deadlines provided by different colleges and universities.

Step 2: Register for the assessment exams for entrance to the MA colleges and universities of choice.

Step 3: Once approved, save the application process for future reference. Also, keep an eye on the exam or the university's official website for admission and other important notifications.

Step 4: Upon successfully passing the MA admission test, applicants fill out an application form for their intended university where their previous educational information, examination result details, and entrance test results are mentioned.

Step 5: Applicants who satisfy all the criteria determined by the university are eligible to participate in the counselling, if any, conducted for finalizing the admissions.

Step 6: Last but not least, after the counselling session, the candidates must pay the entrance, comprising course fee to this university, for enrollment to MA.

For Merit-Based MA Admission

The candidates aspiring to get admitted to MA of this university can apply through the following process:

Step 1: Online MA Admission Application Form.

Step 2: Deposit the registration fee and any other fees, as mentioned therein, only if you are selected on purely merit-based criteria.

Step 3: Only shortlisted applicants shall be called for the subsequent rounds of the selection process, including individual interviews or counselling.

Step 4: On selection, the candidate will be required to deposit the requisite documents and the fees to be notified for confirming admission to the MA course.

Desired Skills For MA Course

Students at the undergrad level must have a few skills that would place them amongst the best in the field, similar to other professional and postgraduate courses offered all over the country. These skills not only improve a graduate's employability but also help candidates understand the respective fields much better. The following are some required skill sets for MA courses that students should have.

  • Excellent communication skills
  • Time management skills
  • Critical and analytical thinking skills
  • Good people management skills
  • Technical skills in the respective fields
  • Problem-solving skills
  • Presentation skills

While students can learn these skills while studying for their desired MA courses in India, it is preferable to learn them before enrolling in the programme. These abilities are required for a lucrative career path and advancement up the career ladder.

Direct MA Admission Process Without Entrance Exam

Many universities, including some of the most prestigious and reputable in the country, only accept student applications based on merit.

  • Candidates must provide proof of academic merit by submitting all of their academic records, including degree completion certificates, final examination results, and other documents.
  • One must also submit proof of academic distinctions awarded during their undergraduate study or before. This will enhance your chances of selection.
  • Candidates will be asked for Statements of Purpose and Letters of Recommendation based on the documents needed, as listed by the institution.

Steps and processes can also be added or eliminated whenever considered necessary by the universities in their admission process. Hence, the admission policy and guidelines are to be read thoroughly and understood clearly before the candidate submits his or her application form this year.

MA Fees in India

MA course fees for various colleges range from INR 10,000 - INR 80,000 annually. The Master of Arts course fee will vary depending on a variety of factors, the most important of which is the specialisation chosen for the MA degree. Each university will have its own fee structure for various courses, and many of them will differ depending on the popularity of the course at the institution. 

However, there is a minor difference in MA course fees between government and private institutions in India, as shown in the table below.

Type of Institution Average Course Fee 
Government Colleges INR 10,000 - 20,000 per annum
Private Colleges INR 15,000 - 80,000 per annum

Types of Master of Arts (MA) Courses

In addition to the courses and specialisations offered with the MA degrees, applicants will have several types of Master of Arts course options to select from in terms of the instructional strategies used. Here are a few of the most well-liked MA course options chosen by students throughout India:

Full-time MA Courses

The most popular course option among applicants, MA full-time courses need students to physically attend lectures in the classroom as well as other academic events hosted by the university awarding the degree.

Part-time MA Courses    

These courses are popular among those who want to pursue higher education in addition to their jobs or other responsibilities. Basically, these courses want the students to attend certain classes at certain times of the day or night.        

MA in Distance Learning

Distance learning is a popular option for aspirants to study their desired MA courses, more so than part-time courses. Since this mode requires students to attempt online classes outside of working hours, they are typically taken up by students who wish to study and work at the same time.

Integrated MA Course 

Following the completion of their 10+2 (high school diploma), students can pursue integrated MA courses. The duration of the integrated MA programme is five years. In India, a number of universities, including TISS and University of Madras, provide integrated MA courses. The combined MA degree combinations are as follows:

  • BA+MA
  • MA+ B Ed

There are several types of Master of Arts courses available in a number of different universities in India, including courses via distance learning. Hence, the candidates are requested to do proper research on the best institutes and courses available before sending in their application forms.

List of Popular MA Specialisations

As mentioned above, there are several types of MA specialisations and courses available in India for interested candidates. To begin their Master of Arts programme, a candidate must first select and validate the course or specialisation they want to take. Only then can they begin their master's degree.

Top MA specialisations available to students are listed below:

MA Economics

MA in Economics is designed to provide extensive knowledge of different economic topics like macro and microeconomics, finance and accounting, and much more.

MA English

Covering a range of English language topics, including its history, development, literary pieces of work and much more, an MA in English is one of the more popular options among students.

MA Literature

MA in Literature is often paired with a language such as Hindi, French, Spanish, etc., wherein different literary works of art are evaluated, deconstructed and studied in detail.

MA History

As the name suggests, an MA in History covers a range of topics, events and recorded moments in History that students must study in detail. The topics are not restricted to Indian history or popular moments but cover a range of different timelines, cultures, etc.

MA Political Science

The two-year course imparts specialised knowledge of Indian and international politics. Interested students will be able to pursue a career in politics, governance and international policy using the degree.

MA Psychology

Among the popular course options, MA in Psychology trains and qualifies students in the science of evaluating and treating different mental illnesses and challenges that people face.

MA in Philosophy

Covering a range of topics between classical and modern philosophy, an MA in Philosophy deals with the study of the nature of knowledge and reality, among many other complex theories.

MA in Languages

Similar to English, MA courses in different languages are often a common option taken by those who wish to either teach the language or work in an environment where language proficiency is key.

Note: It should be noted that the courses mentioned above are just a few of the many courses that students can choose from to earn an MA degree. Therefore, candidates are advised to first confirm the field of study in which they wish to build a career, before selecting a specialisation.

What is the Difference Between MA and MSc Degrees?

Among the popular degree options available in India, the differences and similarities between MA courses and MSc courses are often discussed, for the question “Which is better: MA vs. MSc?”. To answer this question, we have detailed some of the major differences in the table below to help you determine which of the two is a better option for you.

Parameters Master of Arts Master of Science
Focus Focus on arts and humanities of the society, where intricate knowledge of the socio-economic factors of society and culture is studied Focuses on the scientific knowledge and facts of life, where extensive research and understanding of different STEM-based subjects is studied.
Entry Requirements

A Bachelor’s degree in arts or other streams in the respective field of study is the minimum requirement for an MA.

Admissions can be done either on entrance test scores or academic merit.

A Bachelor of Science degree in the respective disciplines or fields of studies is the minimum requirement for an MSc.

Entrance test scores are usually the commonly accepted mode of admissions, however, few may select candidates on academic merit.

Subject Areas Economics, English, History, Political Science, Psychology, Social Work, Literature, Linguistics, etc Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Biotechnology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, Accounting, etc.
Teaching Methodologies

Variable across universities, MA courses are often taught in a balanced classroom with project-based methodology.

Students will be required to attend classroom sessions while conducting their research on different topics as part of the curriculum.

Common across universities, most MSc courses are taught to provide a more hands-on approach to different scientific principles and topics.

Students must participate in the laboratory lectures as well as conduct their research on different topics, on which they will be evaluated.

Graduate Outcomes

Graduates can take up roles such as professors/teachers, consultants and specialists in their respective fields.

The scope of career growth is also immense with a good payout as well.

Graduates can take up roles such as specialists, subject specialists, technicians, R&D executives, etc. in their respective fields.

The course often leads to further academics like PhDs, that position the graduates for greater recognition and better payouts.

MA Syllabus/Subjects

MA Syllabus and MA subject list vary depending on specialisation and course. Most MA course syllabuses, on the other hand, include classroom instruction, lectures, group discussions, field trips, and a required dissertation submission. Humanities, Languages, and many other specialisations are available in MA courses. This MA course is one of the popular courses opted after completion of the bachelor's degree. It imparts theoretical courses related to the fields of psychology, sociology, management, and politics.

You could go through the syllabus of the desired courses, which comes in handy in selecting the right course. You would however need to check the syllabus of the individual MA course in India since it is a degree. Following are a few of the subjects and topics covered under the various courses of the Master of Arts in India.

MA Economics Syllabus
Micro Economics Open-Economy Macro Economics
Statistics Public Economics
Time Series Analysis Industrial Organisation
International Trade Agricultural Economics
MA English Syllabus
Structure of Modern English Tradition English Drama
English Fiction Indian Prose Works
American Literature Literary Criticism and Theory
Works of Shakespeare British Literature
MA Psychology Syllabus
Experimental Psychology Cognitive Psychology
Biological Bases of Behaviour Psychological Assessment
Basics of Guidance and Counselling Psychodiagnostics
Organisational Psychology Counselling Techniques and Strategies
MA History Syllabus
Aspects of Ancient India State and Society of Medieval India
Modern India World History
Historiography Indian Government and Politics
History through Literature The Economic History of India
MA Political Science Syllabus
Indian Political Thought Public Administration
Contemporary Political Philosophers Modern Political Theory
Issues of Indian Politics Foreign Policy in India
Indian Administration International Law

The subjects and topics covered above are just for reference purposes only and candidates should thoroughly read through the individual syllabus and curriculum of each course at each university to understand what you will be studying for your MA courses in India.

Top NIRF Ranked MA Colleges in India

The top NIRF-ranked MA colleges in India are listed below. 

Rank Name City State Score
1 Miranda House Delhi Delhi 74.81
2 Hindu College Delhi Delhi 72.39
3 Presidency College Chennai Tamil Nadu 71.18
4 PSGR Krishnammal College for Women Coimbatore Tamil Nadu 71.05
5 St. Xavier`s College Kolkata West Bengal 70.80
6 Atma Ram Sanatan Dharm College New Delhi Delhi 70.78
7 Loyola College Chennai Tamil Nadu 70.46
8 Rama Krishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College Kolkata West Bengal 69.53
9 Kirori Mal College Delhi Delhi 69.32
9 Lady Shri Ram College For Women New Delhi Delhi 69.32
11 Shri Ram College of Commerce Delhi Delhi 68.86

Top Government MA Colleges in India

A number of government colleges also offer MA courses. Students who are interested in learning about the top government colleges and their fees structures should continue reading. Students can shortlist their preferred institutes based on their qualifications and then prepare for the entrance exams to gain admission.

Popular government colleges that offer MA courses include:

Name of MA Government College MA Government College Fees
Daulat Ram College, Delhi INR 16,259 - INR 11,69,727 
Gargi College, Delhi INR 14,360
Hindu College, Delhi INR 36,000 - INR 37,000
Hansraj College, Delhi INR 0.043K- INR 17,000
Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi INR 6,700 - INR 67,400
Lady Shri Ram College for Women, Delhi INR 35,830
Miranda House, Delhi INR 12,000 - INR 17,000
Sri Venkateswara College, Delhi INR 13,440
Ramjas College, Delhi INR 14,284

Note: The figures mentioned above are subject to change.

Top Private MA Colleges in India

Popular private colleges that offer MA courses include:

Name of MA Private College MA Private College Fees
Amity University, Noida INR 42,000- INR 2,74,000
Christ University, Bangalore INR 59,000-INR 1,25,000
CMR University, Bangalore INR 2,00,000
Chanakya University, Bangalore INR 90,000
Loyola College, Chennai INR 22,300 - INR 26,09,236
Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar INR 40,000 - INR 2,00,000
Mount Carmel College, Bangalore INR 76,000 - 2,36,000
Mithibai College of Arts, Mumbai INR 40,000 - INR 50,000
Stella Maris College, Chennai INR 27,040 – INR 1,05,000
Thapar University, Patiala INR 24,000- INR 63,000

Note: The figures mentioned above are subject to change. 

Scholarships Offered under Master of Arts (MA)

Government schemes and private institutions/organizations offer a variety of scholarships to students interested in pursuing an MA course. The following is a list of a few scholarships available to MA students:

  • NSP Post Matric Scholarships Scheme for Minorities 
  • Sterling and Wilson Solar Scholarship
  • Central Sector Scheme of Scholarships for College and University Students 
  • Post-Matric Scholarships for Students with Disabilities 
  • NEC Merit Scholarship 
  • Post-Matric UP Scholarship 
  • Post-Matric Scholarships for the Students of Minority Communities
  • Swami Vivekananda Scholarship
  • Symbiosis International Scholarships in India
  • Post Matric Scholarship for Minorities (Karnataka)

Career Options After MA

Master of Arts courses in India, which cover a wide range of subjects and disciplines, can lead to extremely lucrative job opportunities for candidates who have prepared for them. Specialists are in high demand across industries and sectors, particularly in finance, political science, psychology, and education. Students enrolled in an MA course in India have numerous job, career, and academic opportunities. The following jobs, career opportunities, and recruiters are known to hire MA degree holders in India. MA candidates have numerous opportunities in industries such as railways, banking, insurance, education, hospitality, research and education, and government. The best career options after MA for MA graduates include social work, journalism, artistry, teaching, politics, project management, content writing, administration, research, and more.

The average salary for an MA graduate in India ranges from INR 3 to 15 LPA. Since the education market is ever-filled and is on an increasing trend, the scope after MA Education is very much in demand. Because of this, the salary for MA Education roles goes up as well. Students who wish to increase their prospects of getting employed and seek professional growth may opt for further education.

MA Job Profiles 

Following the completion of an MA degree programme, candidates have two options: they can choose to work for a job or pursue an MPhil or PhD programme. Candidates should be aware, though, that depending on the field they studied, they may receive a job offer.

The following table gives candidates insights into MA job profiles salary and descriptions:

Job Profile Description Average Annual Salary 
Teacher A teacher must also mentor students on a daily basis so that they can not only study their curriculum but also mature into responsible adults. INR 4-5 LPA
Administrative Officer An administrative officer manages office supplies, prepares expense reports and office budgets, and organises the company's records. INR 5-7 LPA
Social Worker In this type of job, one must identify and then assist people in dealing with problems. INR 6-8 LPA
Journalist A journalist is expected to conduct research, write articles, and present news in an honest, unbiased, and ethical manner. INR 4-7 LPA
Counsellor In such a job, one must speak with individuals who are experiencing personal or professional difficulties and assist them in overcoming their difficulties and making appropriate changes in their lives. INR 6-8 LPA
Professor Regardless of the discipline or field of study that you choose, you will be able to pursue a career in teaching, provided you take the necessary steps to become a teacher/professor in India. INR 4-5 LPA
Consultant In fields like economics, political science, history, languages, etc., where in-depth knowledge is crucial, graduates will be able to find consultant jobs that are also high-paying. INR 2-5 LPA
Specialist Every discipline and field of study under a Master of Arts degree will qualify students to take up jobs in their specialisation. Every field will have individual specialist jobs, with different payrolls and career prospects. INR 3-5 LPA

Top MA Recruiters

One of the most significant benefits of the MA course is that it provides students with opportunities in a variety of fields. Graduates can find work in the media, publishing, universities, non-governmental organisations, banks, and even multinational corporations. Candidates' pay scales rise as they gain experience and time.

Companies that frequently hire MA graduates include:

Top Recruiters for MA Graduates
The Times of India Amazon
Hindustan Times Myntra
TCS BBC
Infosys Accenture
Taj HDFC Bank
Wipro Deloitte

MA Salary After Graduation

The expectations of the salary and package immediately after graduation will be heavily dependent on the discipline chosen and also on the kind of job role available. However, the current scenario is filled with innumerable opportunities for MA degree holders in India. Here is the breakup of the salary range that different MA course graduates can get in India based on their specialisation.

MA Course Salary Package 
Salary After MA Economics INR 3 - INR 15 LPA
Salary After MA English INR 2.5 - INR 6 LPA
Salary After MA Psychology INR 3 - INR 7 LPA
Salary After MA History INR 3.5 - INR 5 LPA
Salary After MA Political Science INR 3 - INR 37 LPA

Note: The MA salary after graduation in India mentioned above should only be used as a guideline because actual salaries differ on the basis of many factors. These include the employer and the graduate's work experience. Furthermore, the above salaries provide insights into entry-level expectations and they can increase with experience in the future..

MA graduates can also check out the different job profiles that are available to them along with salary ranges:

Job Profile Average Salary
Content Writer INR 2.87 LPA
Journalist INR 3.46 LPA
Social Worker INR 3.88 LPA
Teacher INR 5 LPA
Consultant INR 5.5 LPA

Note: The figures mentioned above are subject to change.

MA Scope After Graduation

Postgraduate Master of Arts courses in India have wide applications because it is through this degree that a student will be trained and qualified for various positions such as specialists, consultants, or even teachers/professors. However, the graduate can further his education. These include:

  • PhD: The doctorate in Arts is the highest academic qualification that anyone can obtain in India, but it is also one of the most difficult to obtain. Regardless, the degree qualifies and places degree holders in a unique position to be highly regarded and demanded by academic institutions and others alike.
  • Skill-oriented courses:  Those who want to broaden their knowledge and skill sets can pursue skill-oriented courses in areas like marketing or finance, where the candidates enhance career prospects along with knowledge. This would prepare them for a life replete with brilliant career opportunities that await them after graduation.

Courses After Master of Arts (MA) Degree

  • Students can choose to pursue PhD studies in their relevant fields after completing their MA. While the requirements for admission to PhD programmes vary, there is no merit-based selection process, so candidates must pass an entrance exam to be considered for a PhD.
  • Students can choose to start their professional careers by joining corporations and other organisations in addition to continuing their education. They could also get ready for different government exams and jobs.

PhD After MA 

PhD also known as Doctor of Philosophy degree is a 5-year course that deals with an in-depth and intrinsic study of research for any relevant subject. Aspirants are eligible to pursue a PhD course only if they have completed their master’s degree in a similar course/ field/ stream in which they want to pursue a PhD. Some colleges also specify that candidates need to have completed an MPhil to pursue a PhD course offered by them.

Apart from this, many colleges state that candidates meet the eligibility criteria for PhD programmes offered by them if they have cleared UGC NET. Candidates who want to pursue a PhD in Engineering need to possess a valid GATE score.

What is an Online MA Degree?

An online graduate degree is known as an online master's degree. Either an entirely online college with no in-person experience or a conventionally on-site university with particular online programmes can be used for this. An Online MA degree in India is becoming more and more common because of its comfort and flexibility. Video conferencing is used to deliver lessons for the online MA course. One can enrol in an online MA course while residing in a different city because there are no on-site classes. Furthermore, it allows prospective workers to grow professionally and gain more knowledge at their own pace while learning.

Students can look at the table below to learn about some demanding Online MA Courses

Online MA Courses Course Provider Fees (in INR) (Per Sem)
Master of Arts in English Chandigarh University INR 13,850
Online Master of Arts (Psychology) Chandigarh University INR 13,850
MA in Journalism and Mass Communication Manipal University, Jaipur INR 35,000
MA English | History | Sociology | Political Science Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar INR 15,500 

MA Course Syllabus & Subjects 2025

The MA syllabus focuses on academics and consists of theory and practical lessons, research projects, internships, and assignments. The syllabus and subjects for MA courses vary depending on the specialisation. For instance, the MA in Economics covers various kinds of subjects, including microeconomics, basic mathematical economics, Indian economic development and policy, and more. Subjects covered in the MA in Political Science include political sociology, political theory, critical analysis, ethics, and philosophy. 

Other MA subjects that are offered are: 

  • Sociology: This includes the study of rural development, industrial sociology, general sociology, classical sociological theory, and perspectives on Indian society and culture. 
  • History: Global, Indian, ancient, contemporary, and political as well as government history of India 
  • Language Studies: English, Hindi, and other regional and foreign languages are studied in language studies.

The Master of Arts, or MA, is a two-year postgraduate programme that offers specialisation in a variety of subjects and humanities, languages, etc., depending on the candidate's preferences, including economics, geography, history, economics, math, sociology, and so forth. To apply for an MA programme, candidates must have completed 10+2 from a recognised institute with a minimum aggregate of 50% or higher. However, the MA admission is based on both entrance exams and academic merit. The MA course includes both core and elective subjects, which the candidate can choose based on their interests. Most MA syllabuses include classroom instruction, lectures, group discussions, field trips, and a required dissertation submission. Even so, MA Course Syllabus and MA Subjects differ by specialisation and vary by course. The MA course provides theoretical knowledge in various academic fields such as Psychology, Social Studies, Management, and Politics. Mainly, the MA syllabus covers a wide range of subjects including Novels, Economics, Politics, Sociology, Psychology, Fine Arts, History, Literature, and etc.

MA Course Details

For your ease, the details of the MA syllabus have been outlined below. 

Particulars Details
Degree Post Graduate
Full form Master of Arts
Duration 2 years
Age 20 years
Minimum Eligibility Must have finished graduation in the relevant subjects.
Average Fees INR 10k – 80k
Average Salary INR 3 - 15 LPA
Employment Roles Teacher, Professor, Social Worker, Banker, Psychologist, Historian, Archaeologist, etc.
Employment Sectors Schools, colleges/universities, Museums, Hospitals, Banks, etc.
Top Recruiters Lady Shri Ram College for Women, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, National Museum, Fortis Hospital, etc.

MA Syllabus: Semester-Wise

The MA syllabus is an academically focused syllabus that includes assignments, internships, research projects, and theory and practical lessons. For each specialisation, there is a different MA course syllabus and curriculum. In the MA first year syllabus core subjects are taught. Students can select from a variety of elective course types in the MA second year syllabus. English, Bengali, History, Economics, Sociology, Political Science, Hindi, Philosophy, and others are some of the specialties offered in the MA course. 

The tables below will go over each Master of Arts course's specific topics and curriculum semester wise.

MA English Syllabus

MA English First Year Syllabus 
Semester I
Structure of Modern English English Fiction
Phonology Jonathan Swift: Gulliver’s Travels
Morphology Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice
Syntax George Eliot: Middlemarch
Communication Henry Fielding: Joseph Andrews
Semantics Charles Dickens: David Copperfield
Ben Jonson: Volpone Background to Indian English Poetry
Traditional English Drama Indian Verses (Elective)
William Congreve: The Way of the World Arun Kolatkar – Jejuri
Christopher Marlowe: Dr Faustus Nissim Ezekiel
Sheridan: The School for Scandal The Old Playhouse and Other Poems – Kamla Das
William Goldsmith: She Stoops to Conquer -
English Language and Literature Teaching (Elective) Research Methodology (Elective)
Methods and Approaches to Language Teaching What is Research?
Teaching of Grammar Constructing Research Design
Dimensions of Research in English Language and English Literature Research Process
Teaching of Language Skills Dimensions of Research in English Language and English Literature
Approaches to Teaching of Literature Development, Hypothesis and Preparation of Research Proposal
Teaching of Poetry, Drama, Fiction Major Concerns in the Thesis
- Parts of the Dissertation, Presentation of Research
Semester 2
The Structure of Modern English English Fiction
Language and Society Thomas Hardy: Jude the Obscure
Distinctive Features of British, American and Joseph Conrad: Lord Jim
Indian English D. H. Lawrence: Sons and Lovers
Pragmatics Graham Greene: The Power and the Glory
English in India EM Forster: A Passage to India
Introduction to Stylistics -
Modern English Drama Indian Prose Works (Elective)
GB Shaw: Candida Background to Indian Prose
TS Eliot: Murder in the Cathedral Kanthapura
Samuel Beckett: Waiting for Godot Lokmanya Tilak – Essays from Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Harold Pinter: Home Coming RK Narayan: An Astrologer’s Day
John Osborne: Look Back in Anger Rohinton Mistry: A Fine Balance
The Structure of Modern English -
MA English Second Year Syllabus 
Semester 3
Literary Theory and Criticism English Poetry
Aristotle: The Poetics John Milton: Paradise Lost Book 1
Dr Johnson: A Preface to Shakespeare John Donne: The Sun Rising
Philip Sidney: An Apology of Poetry Alexander Pope: The Rape of The Lock
William Wordsworth: A Preface to Lyrical Ballads Andrew Marvell: To His Coy Mistress
Matthew Arnold: The Study of Poetry William Blake: From Songs of Innocence
English Language and Literature Teaching (Elective)
Methods and Approaches to Language Teaching Teaching of Grammar
Relationship between Psychology and Teaching of Language Approaches to the Teaching of Literature
Teaching of Poetry, Drama and Fiction Teaching of Language Skills
Semester 4
Literary Theory and Criticism English Poetry
T.S.Eliot: Tradition and the Individual Talent Coleridge: The Rime of Ancient Mariner
F.R.Leavis: Literature and Society William Wordsworth Poetry
Northrope Frye: The Archetypes of Literature Tennyson Poetry
Elaine Showalter: Feminist Criticism in the Wilderness Robert Browning Poetry
Ronald Barthes: The Death of the Author W. B. Yeats Poetry
Shakespeare American Literature (Elective)
Julius Caesar Arthur Miller: The Death of a Salesman
Tempest Background Topics
Macbeth John Steinbeck: Of Mice and Men
Measure for Measure Edward Albee: Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf
King Lear Poetry

MA Political Science Syllabus

The table below list semester wise MA Political Science Syllabus taught in the majority of India's best MA colleges.

MA Political Science First Year Syllabus
Semester I Semester II
Western Political Thought (From Plato to Hegel) Political Sociology
Political Development Comparative Politics
Ancient Indian Political Thought Indian Constitutional System
Research Methodology Administrative Theory
Contemporary Political Theory Texts of Philosophers
Theories of International Relations Comparative Politics
Practical Work/ Exercise Practical Work/ Exercise
MA Political Science Second Year Syllabus
Semester III Semester IV
Public Administration Concept and Issue in Political Science
Politics in India Post-Cold War International Relations
International Politics State Politics with Special Reference to U.P.
Modern Indian Political Thought Indian Administration
Political Sociology Dissertation and Viva Voce
Interpreting Modern World -
Electives -

MA Economics Syllabus 

Here is the detailed MA Economics Syllabus, as well as various optional subjects, listed below.

MA Economics First Year Syllabus
Semester I Semester II
Microeconomic Analysis Macroeconomic Analysis
Elementary Statistics Theory of Pricing and Distribution
International Trade International Finance
Monetary Economics Quantitative Methods
Optional Paper I Viva-Voce
MA Economics Second Year Syllabus
Semester III Semester IV
Economics of Growth Indian Public Finance
Public Economics Economics of Agriculture
Issues in the Indian Economy Growth Models in Economics
Economics of Industry Selected Problems of the Indian Economy
Optional Paper-II Viva-Voce
Optional Papers
Quantitative Economics I & II Labour Economics I & II
Demography I & II Econometrics I & II
Economics of Gender and Development I & II Economics of Infrastructure I & II
Financial Institutions and Markets I & II Economics of Insurance I & II

MA History Syllabus 

The table below listed the MA History Syllabus taught in various Indian colleges. 

MA History First Year Syllabus
Semester I Semester II
Principles of History Polity and Economics in Mediaeval India
History of Ideas in Modern India Society, Culture and Religion in Mediaeval India
Twentieth Century world (up to the end of World War II) History of Ideas in Mediaeval India
History of the Marathas (A.D. 1600 – A.D. 1707) or History of Republican China State in India
Research Methodology and Historical Investigation -
History of Ideas in Modern India -
MA History Second Year Syllabus
Semester III Semester IV
Indian Nationalism upto 1905 Tribal History of India with Special Reference of particular state 
18th to 19th century world Historical Application in Tourism
Indian National Movement (1905-1947) Status of women in Indian History
History of a Particular State Dissertation

Note: The final semester Syllabus focuses on state-specific history.

Stream Wise MA Syllabus

MA subjects taught in a course vary as per the specialization/stream selected by the student. Apart from this, slight variation in the MA syllabus can also be witnessed from one college to the other. Candidates can view the MA subjects that they would need to study as part of an MA course syllabus below:

MA Syllabus English

MA course syllabus English along with subjects has been added below. 

MA Subjects English
Introduction to Linguistics Poetry III (Hopkins to Ted Hughes)
Drama I (Marlowe to Wilde excluding Shakespeare) Drama III (Twentieth Century Drama)
Poetry I (Chaucer to Blake) Literary Criticism & Theory 1
Linguistics and English Language Teaching Indian Literature in English I/American Literature-II
Prose Fiction II
Poetry II (Wordsworth to Arnold) Literary Criticism & Theory II
Drama II (Shakespeare) Indian Literature in English II/American Literature II
Fiction I (Defoe to Hardy) Indian Literature in Translation/New Literatures in English/Women Writing

MA Syllabus French

Students can check MA Subjects French from the table below.

MA Subjects French
History of French Literature from its Origin up to XIXth Century Introduction to Linguistics
French Novel & French Poetry (20th Century) Use of French
Introduction to Literary Analysis of Fiction and Poetry Linguistic Approach to Translation
History of France French Drama (20th Century)
Origin of Literature in French (Study of Text) Evolution of French Poetry and Novel as genre
Comparative Literature Study of Literary Schools or Movements
Didactic of French as a foreign language Canadian Literature
History of Art in France Introduction to Translation Studies
MA dissertation Viva-voce
Introduction to Francophone Literature Interpretative theory of translation

MA Syllabus German

Candidates planning to pursue a master degree in German language can check MA Syllabus German from the table below.

MA Subjects German
An introduction to the Study of Literature – I The development of Drama from Lessing to Hebel – I
Introduction to Modern German Linguistics – I Poetry of classical periods
India in German Literature - II/German Literary Trends (Realism & Naturalism) The development of Drama from Hebel to Brecht -II
An introduction to the study of literature – II Training of oral interpretation skill
Introduction to modern German linguistics - II Major Elective Course

MA Syllabus Chinese/Mandarin

The Chinese or Mandarin MA syllabus along with the name of subjects has been added below. 

MA Subjects Chinese
Advanced Chinese Intensive Readings in Chinese Literature I
Advanced Chinese II Modern Literary Trends and Criticism
Readings in Literary Chinese I Readings in Sino-Indian Interaction
Advanced Readings in Political and Economic Documents in Chinese I Twentieth-Century China
Advanced Chinese III Women in Chinese Literature
Advanced Chinese IV Seminar in Modern Chinese Language, Literature and Culture
Readings in Literary Chinese II Interpretation and Methods of Teaching
Advanced Readings in Business and Scientific Documents in Chinese II Modern Chinese Literature in Translation
Literature of People’s Republic of China Intensive Readings in Chinese Literature II
Political and Cultural History Pre-modern China Intensive Readings in Chinese Literature III
Readings in Comparative Literature Advanced Study in Chinese Grammar

MA Syllabus Economics

Economics subject is opted by a large number of students. Students can go through the MA syllabus of economics below. 

MA Subjects Economics
Microeconomic Analysis Economics of Growth
Monetary Economics Public Economics
Elementary Statistics Issues in the Indian Economy
International Trade Economics of Industry
Optional Paper-I Optional Paper-II
Theory of Pricing and Distribution Growth Models in Economics
Macroeconomic Analysis Indian Public Finance
Quantitative Methods Selected Problems of the Indian Economy
International Finance Economics of Agriculture

MA Syllabus Econometrics

All the major subjects of econometrics have been added below.

MA Subjects Econometrics
Basic Mathematical Methods Human Resource Development
Micro Economics - I Money and Finance
Statistics for Econometrics Macro Economics - II
Women and Economy Advanced Econometrics
Information Technology Growth Economics
Soft Skill Contemporary Indian Economic Issues
Mathematical Economics Financial Econometrics
Micro Economics - II Public Economics
Basic Econometric Methods Applied Econometrics
Macro Economics - I Panel Data: Theory and Application

MA Syllabus Political Science

MA syllabus for political science can be checked below. 

MA Subjects  Political Science
Modern Indian Political Thought Comparative Political Analysis
International Relations-Theory and Practice Western Political Thought
Indian Politics-Major Issues and Debates Seminar on Field Project
Contemporary Political Theory Dissertation-I
Soft Skills Teaching and Research Aptitude-I
Politics of Developing Countries Departmental Elective 2
Contemporary Political Issues Departmental Elective 3
Major Ideas and Issues in Public Administration State Politics in India
Research Methods in Political Science Dissertation-II
Departmental Elective 3 Teaching and Research Aptitude-II

MA Syllabus Public Administration

MA Syllabus of Public Administration is also considered very helpful in the preparation of UPSC exams. Students can go through the syllabus below.

MA Subjects Public Administration
Concepts and Ideas of Public Administration Comparative Local Government: Nature and Significance
Administrative Theories and Thinkers: Classical Era Comparative Administration
Public Personnel Administration: Theory and Practice Public Policy
Evolution and Framework of Indian Administration Financial Administration in India: Concepts and Structure
Citizen and Administration: Concepts and Issues Fundamentals of Computers/International Public Administration – I
Principles and Practices of Public Administration Comparative Local Government: Process and Issues
Administrative Theories and Thinkers: Modern Era Development Administration
Public Personnel Administration: Concepts and Issues Theory and Practice of Management
Indian Administration: State and District Administration Financial Administration in India: Processes

MA Syllabus International Relations

Students can check the MA syllabus for IR below. 

MA Subjects International Relations
Contemporary Political Theory Theory and Practice of Diplomacy
Modern Political Thought Energy Politics in International Relations
Theory of International Relations – I Indian Foreign Policy: Post-Cold War Era
Thinkers in International Relations Research Dissertation – I
Indian Political System International Political Economy
Gender in Global Politics National and Global Security in Contemporary World
Theory of International Relations-II Research Methodology
Geopolitics in International Relations Research Dissertation – II
Comparative Political Analysis Electives

MA Syllabus Politics 

The major subjects for MA politics have been added below.

MA Subjects  Politics
Political Theory Elective - I
Indian Government and Politics Elective - II
Public Administration Elective - III
International Relations Elective - IV
Political Theory II Elective - V
Comparative Politics, Indian Constitution Interdisciplinary/Cross-Disciplinary Course

MA Syllabus History

The subjects included in MA History syllabus are added below.

MA Subjects Sociology
Social Anthropology Theories of Group Interaction
Methodology of Social Sciences Theories of Group Interaction
Group Processes and Dynamics Sociological Reviews and Viva-Voce
Classical Social Thinkers Modern Sociological Theories
Sociology of Environment Advanced Sociological Theories
Tribal Economy and Society Sociology of India
Social Statistics Continuity and Change In India

MA Syllabus Philosophy

The subjects included in MA Philosophy syllabus are added below.

MA Subjects Philosophy
Classical Indian Philosophy - I Indian Heritage and Axiology
Greek and Medieval Philosophy Epistemology
Social and Political Philosophy – I Contemporary Indian Philosophy - I
Indian Culture and Ethics Contemporary Western Philosophy - I
Logic and Scientific Method Moral Philosophy
Classical Indian Philosophy – II Contemporary Indian Philosophy - II
Modern European Philosophy Contemporary Western Philosophy - II
Social and Political Philosophy - II Applied Ethics

MA Syllabus of English and Comparative Literature

The subjects included in MA English and Comparative Literature syllabus are added below.

MA in English and Comparative Literature
Poetry I Comparative Literature
Drama I Literary Theory I
Literary Criticism I New Literatures in English
Fiction I English Language Teaching
English for Specific Purposes Philosophy and Literature
Indian Literature in English Indian Novel in English Translation
Literary Criticism Writers of the Diaspora
Poetry of the Nineteenth Century Literary Theory II
Creative Writing (Interdisciplinary) American Literature II
Twentieth-Century Literature in English Linguistics
Poetry of the Nineteenth Century Science and Literature (Interdisciplinary)

MA Syllabus of Anthropology

The subjects included in MA Anthropology syllabus are added below.

MA Subjects Anthropology
Introduction to Social Anthropology Theories of Social Structure
Physical Anthropology Applied Anthropology and Tribal Welfare
Archaeological Anthropology Indian Society
Quantitative Research Methods Anthropology of Complex Societies
Qualitative Research Methods Theories of Culture

MA Syllabus of Social Work

The subjects included in MA Social Work syllabus are added below.

MA Subjects Social Work
History and Philosophy of Social Work Statistics and Computer Application
Psychosocial Dynamics of Human Behavior Dynamics of Socio-Political Institutions and Organisations
Methods of Working with People: Micro-Approaches Social Policy and Planning
Social Welfare Administration Demography and Population Studies
Research Methodology Communication and Social work Practice
Man & Society Labour Problems and Labour Welfare
Approaches and fields of Social Work Dynamics of Social Development
Human Growth and Development Social Ecology and Management of Environment
Methods of working with People: Macro Approaches Counselling and Social Work Practice
Management of NGO’s and Disaster Relief Services Labour Legislation and Social work Practice

MA Syllabus of Social Work in Community Organization and Development Practice

The subjects included in MA Social Work in Community Organization and Development Practice syllabus are added below.

MA Social Work in Community Organization and Development Practice
Foundation Course Rural Development and Governance
Philosophy of Research Sustainable Development and Livelihood
History and Perspective of Social Work Field Work
Social Case Work Social Policy and Planning
Social Group Work Socio-Legal Dimensions in Development Practice
Research Methods I Urbanization, Governance and Informal Work
Theoretical Perspectives for Community Practice Social Action, Advocacy and Movements
Elective Foundation Business Plan Development for Social Sector
Community Organization Program Planning and Management
Critical Perspectives on Social work: Introduction to Social Theories Disasters and Development
Research Methods II Disciplinary Elective

MA Syllabus of Linguistics

The subjects included in MA Linguistics syllabus are added below.

MA Subjects Linguistics
Phl. Underpinnings of Modern Linguistics Field Linguistics
Phonetics and Phonology I Language Universals and Language Typology
Morphology Semantics
Syntax I Computational Linguistics
Syntax II Elective Courses I, II
Phonology II Historical Linguistics
Cognitive Linguistics Sociolinguistics

MA Syllabus of Archaeology

The subjects included in MA Archaeology syllabus are added below.

MA Subjects Archaeology
Foundations of Social Anthropology Social Ecology
Archaeological Anthropology Anthropology of Peasant Societies
Ethnology and Comparative Ethnography Anthropology of Urban and Complex Societies
Practical – Archaeological Anthropology Theories of Culture and Social Structure
Indians Overseas Human Biology
Qualitative Methods and Research Economic Anthropology
Physical Anthropology Political Anthropology
Methodology of Anthropological Research Minorities, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Applied Anthropology Anthropology of Folklore
Practical – Physical Anthropology Project, Field work, Dissertation and Viva-Voce

MA Subjects

All MA subjects are taught in various specialisation courses, which help students in understanding the knowledge and pursuing a better PhD degree for future job opportunities.

The MA syllabus for subjects such as Literature, History, Fine Arts, Psychology, Sociology, Economy, Politics, Ethics, Novels, and so on taught in the MA course curriculum are required for postgraduates to expand their knowledge in theoretical and research aspects, which will benefit them to get a better scope in jobs in India and abroad on the basis of their skills. Furthermore, some MA subjects, such as Language, History, Education, Writing, Theory, and Philosophy, are related to the Arts and Humanities MA syllabus.

MA Core Subjects

  • Communications
  • Media
  • Geography
  • Linguistics
  • Management
  • Languages
  • Politics
  • Literature
  • Education

MA Optional Subjects

Each college/university has some optional or elective courses from which you can choose the ones which to study in your MA course. These MA subjects are given some credits and are usually allocated in the MA second year syllabus of the course. 

List of Optional MA Subjects
Classical Theories of Value and Distribution International Monetary Systems
General Equilibrium Analysis Theory of Industrial Organisation
Evolution of the Indian Economy Game Theory with Applications to Economics
Analysis of Indian Economy (with special reference to Sectoral Problems) Law and Economics
Analysis of Indian Economy (with special reference to Resource Mobilization) Economics of Health
Problems and Techniques of Planning Financial Structures and Economic Development
Advanced General Equilibrium Database on Indian Economy
Production Conditions in Indian Agriculture Issues in the Contemporary International Economy
Structure and Growth of Indian Industries Experimental Methods in Economics
Foreign Trade, Aid and Investment Policies Auction Theory and its Application
Econometric Methods I Environmental Economics
Econometric Methods II Globalization and Development
Banking and Monetary Institutions Labour Economics
Public Finance Social Choice I

Specialisations Offered in MA

MA programmes are available in a variety of domains. Given below are some of the popular specializations in MA course:

  • MA Language (English, French, German, Hindi, Spanish, Chinese/ Mandarin, Greek, Japanese and Latin)
  • MA Economics
  • MA Political Science
  • MA History
  • MA Psychology
  • MA Communication Studies
  • MA Philosophy
  • MA Archaeology
  • MA Sociology
  • MA Religious Studies
  • MA Geography
  • MA Literature
  • MA Library & Information Science
  • MA Linguistics
  • MA Teaching Education
  • MA International Relations

Top NIRF Ranked MA Colleges in India

The top NIRF-ranked MA colleges in India are listed below. 

Rank Name City State Score
1 Miranda House Delhi Delhi 74.81
2 Hindu College Delhi Delhi 72.39
3 Presidency College Chennai Tamil Nadu 71.18
4 PSGR Krishnammal College for Women Coimbatore Tamil Nadu 71.05
5 St. Xavier`s College Kolkata West Bengal 70.80
6 Atma Ram Sanatan Dharm College New Delhi Delhi 70.78
7 Loyola College Chennai Tamil Nadu 70.46
8 Rama Krishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College Kolkata West Bengal 69.53
9 Kirori Mal College Delhi Delhi 69.32
9 Lady Shri Ram College For Women New Delhi Delhi 69.32
11 Shri Ram College of Commerce Delhi Delhi 68.86

Top Colleges for MA

There are over 5700 MA colleges in India. The remaining colleges are private and deemed colleges, making up 38% of the total number of colleges. India's top universities for master's degrees include Jawaharlal Nehru University and Lady Shri Ram College. The average course fee is in the range of INR 10,000 - INR 80,000. 

Below is a list of some of the top colleges for MA degrees:

Name of the College Average Fees 
Hansraj College INR 47,100
University of Mumbai INR 46,500
Rabindra Bharati University INR 10,000
Christ University, Bangalore INR 16,1000
Jain University - [JU], Bangalore INR 20,000
Symbiosis College of Arts and Commerce, Pune INR 36,500
Lady Shri Ram College for Women - [LSR], New Delhi INR 47,900
Indraprastha College for Women - [IP], New Delhi INR 1,12,000
Indira Gandhi National Open University INR 37,500
Osmania University INR 20,000

Note: The fees mentioned above are subject to change.

Master of Arts Salary Overview

In India, the average MA salary is around INR 7 LPA, and there is a high demand for Master of Arts programmes in a range of industries, including Teaching, Journalism, Education, Theatre, Hospitality, and Research. Graduates of the Master of Arts programme can choose from a variety of positions in both the public and private sectors of reputable businesses.

An MA graduate's salary is influenced by a number of factors, including location, employer, industry, skills, and experience. A recent MA graduate can expect to make about INR 4.5 LPA in major cities. 

What is the Average Salary of an MA Graduate?

The average MA salary in India in the public and private sectors of various reputable organizations is around INR 3 - 6 LPA. However, MA salary in India may rise because of a candidate’s ability, techniques, and work experience.

The table below shows the MA salary distribution in India:

MA Salary in India Salary Amount
Highest Salary INR 8 LPA
Lowest Salary INR 2.5 LPA
Average Salary INR 4.5 LPA

Designation Wise Salary for MA Graduates in India

Master of Arts graduates are in high demand in a variety of fields, including Hospitality, Film, Photography, Writing, Teaching, Research Thesis, Theatre and many others.

 The following table shows the average salary for MA job profiles in India:

Designation Average MA Salary
Economist INR 1.6 LPA
Content Writer INR 5 LPA
Historian INR 6.5 LPA
Administrative Officer INR 6 LPA
Professor INR 5.5 LPA

Specialisation Wise Salary for Master of Arts in India

Jobs available after earning an MA degree vary depending on the candidate's chosen area of specialization.

The top profiles in India according to specialization and average salary are discussed below.

Job Opportunities after MA Economics

Job opportunities available after MA Economics along with the corresponding salary are listed below:

Job Profile Average Annual Salary 
Project Manager INR 8 LPA
Research Analyst INR 5.50 LPA
Data Analyst INR 6.20 LPA
Business Analyst INR 5.80 LPA
Financial Advisor INR 4.30 LPA

Job Opportunities after MA Political Science

Job opportunities available after MA Political Science along with the corresponding salary are listed below:

Job Profile Average Annual Salary
Political Consultant INR 7.50 LPA
Teacher INR 4.30 LPA
PR Executive INR 7.10 LPA
Political Content Writer INR 5.50 LPA
Political correspondent INR 6.00 LPA

Job Opportunities after MA Mass Communication and Journalism

Job opportunities available after MA Mass Communication and Journalism along with the corresponding salary are listed below:

Job Profile Average Annual Salary 
News Analyst INR 8.00 LPA
Advertisement Managers INR 5.50 LPA
Radio Jockey INR 9.00 LPA
Screenwriter INR 4.30 LPA
News Editor INR 3.60 LPA

Job Opportunities after MA Psychology

Job opportunities available after MA Psychology along with the corresponding salary are listed below:

Job Profile Average Annual Salary
Clinical Psychologists INR 2.50 LPA
Human resource manager INR 3.00 LPA
Psychiatrist INR 3.00 LPA
Counselor INR 3.25 LPA
Associate Professor INR 4.20 LPA

Job Opportunities after MA in India

In the MA course, candidates choose and finish their area of specialization while also gaining a thorough understanding of the subjects they studied in the Bachelor's programme. Candidates who specialise will have better job opportunities in their fields of interest. French, German, Economics, History, Psychology, Sociology, Geography, Social Work, and other top specialisations are among the most sought-after ones.

Some of the top job profiles and average salaries for which candidates can be hired are tabulated below:

Job Profile Average Annual MA Salary
Historian INR 8.00 LPA
Archivists INR 5.60 LPA
Curator INR 4.20 LPA
Archaeologists INR 3.60 LPA
Sociologists INR 7.80 LPA
Social Worker INR 3.10 LPA
Economist INR 7.85 LPA
Market Research Analyst INR 3.45 LPA
Journalist INR 3.50 LPA
Political Consultant INR 7.8 LPA

Note: The above-mentioned salary figures are not fixed and are subject to change.

Government and Private MA Jobs

MA graduates work in almost every industry, including Hospitality, Film, Counselling, Law, Politics, News, and Networking. Several top organizations in India and abroad hire both fresh and experienced candidates. Let's go over the jobs that an MA graduate can get in both the private and public sectors, as well as their pay scales.

Jobs in Private Sector for Master of Arts

Following completion of the Master of Arts, candidates may pursue opportunities in the private sector. Many companies or organizations, such as Accenture, Hindustan Times, Times of India, Schools, and others, require MA graduates to be hired. MA graduate's average salary in the private sector is around INR 4 L - 7 LPA. The salary of an MA Graduate in the private sector is listed below.

Job Profiles MA Salary
Educator INR 4 LPA
Public Relations Officer INR 4 LPA
Content Writer INR 5 LPA
Counselor  INR 3.50 LPA
Communication Manager INR 6 LPA

Jobs in Government Sector for MA

MA graduate has many options in the government sector. To enter various government organisations, candidates can pass competitive exams like UPSC, PSC, SSC, CHSL, and IBPS. Many other government agencies also make hiring decisions based on interviews.. The salary and other financial benefits provided are excellent. 

The candidate can choose from the top careers listed below, along with their salaries.

Job Profile Average Annual Salary 
Research Associate INR 4.50 LPA
IAS INR 6.75 LPA
SSC/CHSL INR 4 LPA
Consultant INR 3.25 LPA
Bank Manager INR 5 LPA

Top Recruiters for MA

Most reputable organizations in the private and public sectors in India and abroad prefer Master of Arts postgraduates. Master of Arts jobs are available in a variety of fields and pay a competitive salary. 

The following are some areas of recruitment for the MA course:

Engineering Management
Education Analyst
Movies Sales
Theatre Event Management
Media Tourism
Writing Politics

MA Employment Area

Every industry, including hospitality, film, photography, writing, teaching, research theses, theatre, counselling, architecture, law, politics, news, networking, and many more, is in great demand for Master of Arts graduates. Postgraduates with a Master of Arts degree are preferred for employment in India and overseas by the majority of respectable private and public sectors. Master of Arts positions are competitively paid and come in a range of fields. Some job areas for the course include the following:

  • Engineering
  • Education
  • Movies
  • Theatre
  • Media
  • Writing
  • Management
  • Analyst
  • Sales
  • Event Management
  • Tourism
  • Politics
  • NGOs
  • Colleges/Schools
  • Corporates 
  • MNCs

MA Jobs Overview

MA jobs are available in both the private and public sectors. Following the MA course, candidates have a wide range of opportunities in industries such as Railways, Banks, Insurance, Education, Hospitality, Research and Education, and public sector enterprises. MA graduates can work as a Social Worker, Teacher, Journalist, Project Manager, Author, Politician, Content Writer, Administrative Officer, Research Associate, and other positions. The average MA salary ranges from INR 3 L to 15 LPA.

The scope of jobs available after MA (Arts) in India and abroad has expanded due to a diverse range of fields to choose from, such as Teaching, Media, Education, Theatre, Hospitality, Writing, Research, and so on. Candidates may be able to find work in both the public and private sectors. Some of the positions offer competitive pay and benefits. Most aspirants apply in MA course to gain more in-depth subject knowledge. Each year, several students complete their post-graduate studies in MA and compete for the best job opportunities. The Master of Arts degree provides students with a strong intellectual foundation, particularly those preparing for competitive examinations.

This page will give you information about the job opportunities available after earning an MA degree, including career opportunities with competitive salaries and long-term growth.

MA Jobs Highlights

The highlights of MA Jobs are provided in the following table.

Details Particulars
Course Name Master of Arts
Basic Salary INR 3 - INR 6 LPA
Highest Salary INR 20 LPA
Top Government Jobs after MA IAS, IFS,IPS, RBI, Defence Services, Archaeologist, Sociologists, Teacher
Top Private Jobs after MA Manager, Journalist, Social Worker, Political Consultant, Economist, Teacher, Project Manager, Author, Research Associate, Clinical Psychologists, Psychiatrist, Professor
Best Courses After MA PhD, MBA, PGDM or PG Diploma

Top MA Job Profiles and Description

The top jobs after an MA degree along with the job description and basic salary details are provided in the table given below.

Job Profile Job Description Basic Annual Salary
IAS An IAS is responsible for monitoring and executing the various government schemes and policies. The responsibilities of an IAS officer include participating in the formulation of policies, upholding law and order, and supporting policy execution. INR 6.7 LPA
Economist An economist is a specialist who studies the relationship between a society's resources and its output. To generate quantitative and qualitative analyses of economic development, economists examine the demand and supply for goods as well as collect, analyze, and research pertinent data. INR 7.8 LPA
IFS An IFS officer is in charge of safeguarding India's national interests in the country where the official is stationed. Officer is also responsible for encouraging positive connections with the aforementioned nation and its citizens. Providing information about events occurring in the posting country that could have an impact on India is a duty of an IFS officer. INR 7.2 LPA
Archaeologist Archaeologists are experts who research human civilization and history by looking at historical records, gathering and examining artifacts, monuments, etc. This work necessitates extensive travel, especially to remote areas. Archaeologists investigate previous human activity by excavating, dating, and analyzing artifacts at significant places. INR 3.6 LPA
IPS An IPS officer is responsible for upholding law and order in each district, city, and state. IPS officers oversee everything from border duties to crime prevention and disaster risk management. INR 6.7 LPA
Political Consultant Political consultants are people who have an in-depth understanding of politics. These people are essentially consultants or advisors who spin positive tales to improve their reputation. They make comprehensive campaign plans based on research into the audience. INR 8 LPA
Historian Historians preserve and maintain manuscripts, paperwork, and other artifacts. In order to identify, preserve, and recreate historic sites and materials, they do historical study as a foundation. They carry out historical study, write about their results, or express their theories. INR 9 LPA
Sociologist Sociologists investigate how people behave, interact, and organize. They keep an eye on what various social, religious, political, and commercial groups, organizations, and institutions are doing. INR 4 LPA
Journalist A journalist is responsible for gathering information, employing a fair and unbiased viewpoint, and creating news and stories about actual events. They are responsible for conducting expert interviews, acquiring first-hand information, and compiling an outline into a coherent narrative. INR 4 LPA
Archivists Archivists are responsible for gathering, archiving, preserving, and managing valuable historical collections of information. INR 5.5 LPA
Tourism Advisor A lot of client interaction is required for the work. A tourism advisor should be flexible with their working hours and possess the business acumen necessary to negotiate the best possible deals for the customer. INR 5 LPA
Social Counselor Social counselors provide counseling, therapy, or psychotherapy to clients and their families. They are responsible for creating treatment plans, discharge plans, and follow-up care programmes. INR 7 LPA
Clinical Psychologist These specialists carry out psychological assessments, and assist them in overcoming them through counselling and other therapeutic procedures. INR 3.5 LPA
Content Writer The creators of all the online content, including that found on websites, blogs, digital marketing platforms, etc., are known as content writer. To create content for their websites, several websites employ content writer INR 3.5 LPA

Note: The figures mentioned above are subject to change.

What are the Job Options Available after MA?

There are plenty of jobs available after doing an MA course. Jobs available are incredibly varied and depend on the candidate's chosen area of specialization. There are many specializations available in the arts stream that include a Master of Arts in Economics, Sociology, Psychology, Political Science, English Literature, and others. Candidates have a wide range of career options and attractive pay scales. Since there are numerous career opportunities after obtaining an MA, let's examine the best job profiles according to specialization.

Career Options After MA Political Science

The Master of Arts (M.A.) in political science is a two-year postgraduate programme. Its main objective is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the political system, political behavior, political theories and political practice on both national and international scales. Along with this, the MA in political science programme also covers public affairs, laws and policies of the government, international relations, and historical and contemporary political systems.

Job Profile Basic Annual Salary
Public Relations Specialist INR 6 LPA
Political Scientist INR 6 LPA
Intelligent Analyst INR 5.80 LPA
Policy Analyst INR 5.50 LPA
Political Content Writer INR 5.50 LPA
Teacher INR 4.40 LPA

Career Options after MA Economics

Economics is a subject that will never go out of style and has applications in a variety of industries, including banking, insurance, financial services, trade & commerce, and business management. A master's degree can help open up a variety of challenging professional options in a variety of disciplines thanks to the vast and very promising scope of economics. It is among the top options for students in the arts stream.

Job Profiles Basic Annual Salary
Economist INR 7.80 LPA
Market Research Analyst INR 5.40 LPA
Financial Analyst INR 5.90 LPA
Statistician INR 5.20 LPA
Financial Analyst INR 4.10 LPA

 Career Options after MA English

After earning a postgraduate degree in English, students have plenty of options in the public as well as private sector. Having an English degree opens up more career options than any other degree in terms of work opportunities. Most companies in the industry expect graduates with English degrees to have strong communication and writing skills.

Job Profile Basic Annual Salary
Editor INR 4 LPA
Copywriter INR 3.50 LPA
Writer INR 4.50 LPA
Academic Writer INR 3.50 LPA
Teacher INR 3 LPA
Librarian INR 3 LPA
Professor INR 5 LPA
Journalist INR 3.50 LPA
Content Writer INR 3 LPA

 Career Options After MA Psychology

The field of psychology made a huge difference in people's lives all across the world. The demand for MA psychology exists in both the public and private sectors. Counsellors are now present in practically every school, institution, and health clinics. People might get assistance from these psychologists in problem-solving and critical thinking. Graduates of the MA in psychology can find work in hospitals, rehab facilities, educational institutions, etc.

Job Profile Basic Annual Salary
Psychologist INR 4.90 LPA
Human Resource Manager INR 3 LPA
Psychotherapist INR 7 LPA
Counsellor INR 3.50 LPA
Educational Psychologist INR 3.50 LPA
Psychology Professor INR 6.50 LPA

 Career Options after MA Journalism and Mass Communication

After obtaining a master’s degree in journalism and mass communication or a master’s in mass communication, there are numerous employment prospects. There are various opportunities available in journalism, hence it is not confined to just one or two domains. Digital media, newspapers, television, crime reporting, broadcast journalism, sports media, travel, etc. are a few alternatives to consider.

Job Profile Basic Annual Salary
Columnist INR 3.90 LPA
Reporter INR 4 LPA
News Editor INR 4.10 LPA
Broadcast Presenter INR 4.90 LPA
News Analyst INR 4 LPA

Top Academic Courses to Pursue after MA

After completion of MA, candidates who would like to still go for higher studies can pursue an MPhil or a PhD degree.

You should be in a better position to choose the most lucrative job options now that you are aware of the career opportunities available after earning an MA degree. The most important aspect of choosing the right career is keeping your interests in mind. Working in any field can be difficult if you do not enjoy what you do. We sincerely hope that this page on post-MA employment opportunities is useful to you as you consider your future options.

MA Top Recruiters

The list of top MA Recruiters is provided below:

Hindustan Times Byju’s
Times of India Vedantu
Government of India State Bank of India (SBIS)
McKinsey Infosys
ZS Associates Deloitte
Amazon Wipro
ICICI Goldman Sachs

MA Employment Areas

Master of Arts graduates are in high demand in every field, including hospitality, film, photography, writing, teaching, research thesis, theatre, counselling, architecture, law, politics, news, networking, and many others. Most reputable organisations in the private and public sectors in India and abroad prefer Master of Arts postgraduates to work in India and abroad. Master of Arts jobs are available in a variety of fields and pay a competitive salary. The following are some areas of employment for the course:

  • Engineering
  • Education
  • Movies
  • Theatre
  • Media
  • Writing
  • Management
  • Analyst
  • Sales
  • Event Management
  • Tourism
  • Politics
  • NGOs
  • Colleges/Schools
  • Corporates 
  • MNCs

MA Government Jobs

Nearly all government agencies place a high value on and respect a Master of Arts (MA) degree. The employment opportunities for Master of Arts graduates in India's government sector are extensive and very lucrative for those pursuing postgraduate studies. The following are a few Master of Arts government positions:

Job Profiles Average Salary
Social Worker INR 3 - 5 LPA
Research Associate INR 4 - 7 LPA
Psychologist Consultant INR 4 - 6 LPA

MA Private Jobs

In addition to positions in the government sector, Master of Arts (MA) positions in the private sector also employ a large number of postgraduates in the arts. Among the top private companies that hire master of arts candidates are Accenture, Times of India, NIE, schools, colleges, radio stations, HR departments, law firms, the film industry, magazine writers, and others. Experts cite several positions in reputable Indian private sector companies where a Master of Arts degree is advantageous.

Job Profiles Salary
Educator INR 4 - 5 LPA
Public Relations Officer INR 4 - 8 LPA
Content Writer INR 5 - 8 LPA
Counselor  INR 3.5 - 5 LPA
Communication Manager INR 6 - 9 LPA

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